Text digitization has long had as a part of its history the goal of preservation. And it’s a wonderful piece of computing history in and of itself, with its gopher servers and VAX machines and USENET groups and anonymous FTP sites. It’s an international Who’s Who of digital humanities. The web was the “killer app” for digitized cultural heritage materials.ĭo you want to see some real digitized text history? Check out this archived list of electronic text centers from 1994. Mosaic, the first web browser, was released in November 1993. These projects focused on keyed-in text structured with markup, ASCII or SGML at the time, transitioning to HTML and later, to XML. The University of Virginia EText Center was also founded in 1992. Sweden’s Project Runeberg went online in 1992. The Center for Electronic Texts in the Humanities was established jointly by Princeton University and Rutgers University in 1991. The University of Michigan’s UMLibText project was started in 1989. The Women Writers Project started at Brown University in 1988. The Text Encoding Initiative started in 1987. The Perseus Digital Library started its development in 1985. The ARTFL Project was founded at the University of Chicago in 1982.
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The Oxford Text Archive was founded in 1976. The Thesaurus Linguae Graecae began in 1972. Text digitization in the cultural heritage sector started in earnest in 1971, when the first Project Gutenberg text - the United States Declaration of Independence - was keyed into a file on a mainframe at the University of Illinois.
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